How Do You Make Shake Shingles? A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

AvatarByVictor Nealon Roof Materials


If you’re looking to elevate your home’s curb appeal while also embracing a touch of rustic charm, shake shingles might just be the perfect solution. These wooden shingles, known for their distinctive texture and timeless beauty, can transform the look of any roof or exterior wall. But before you rush off to purchase pre-made options, why not consider the satisfaction and craftsmanship that comes from making your own shake shingles? In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of creating these stunning architectural features, offering insights into the materials, tools, and techniques that will help you achieve professional results right from your own backyard.

Crafting shake shingles is an art that marries traditional woodworking skills with modern techniques, allowing you to customize the size, shape, and finish to suit your style. Whether you opt for cedar, redwood, or another type of wood, each material brings its own unique character and durability to the project. The process involves selecting the right wood, cutting it into the desired shapes, and treating it to withstand the elements, ensuring that your shingles not only look beautiful but also last for years to come.

As you embark on this DIY journey, you’ll discover the joy of working with your hands and the satisfaction of creating something truly unique for your home. From the initial

Materials Needed

To create shake shingles, it is essential to gather the right materials. The choice of wood and tools will directly impact the quality and appearance of the shingles. Here’s a list of the primary materials you will need:

  • Wood: Commonly used woods include cedar, redwood, and pine. Cedar is preferred for its durability and resistance to decay.
  • Saw: A circular saw or a hand saw for cutting the wood.
  • Chisel: For fine-tuning the edges and creating a smooth finish.
  • Hammer: A sturdy hammer for driving nails into the shingles.
  • Nails: Galvanized or stainless steel nails that resist corrosion.
  • Measuring tape: To ensure accurate cuts and dimensions.
  • Safety gear: Goggles, gloves, and ear protection for safety while working.

Preparation of Wood

Before cutting the wood into shake shingles, it is crucial to prepare the wood properly. This involves selecting the right logs and processing them into usable pieces.

  1. Select Quality Logs: Choose straight, knot-free logs to ensure uniformity and strength.
  2. Debark the Logs: Remove the bark from the logs using a drawknife or a similar tool. This step helps prevent insect infestations and decay.
  3. Cut the Logs: Measure and cut the logs into manageable lengths, typically around 24 inches for shingles.

The preparation stage sets the foundation for high-quality shingles.

Cutting the Shakes

The next step involves cutting the prepared logs into shake shingles. This can be achieved through the following methods:

  • Hand Split Method: This traditional method involves using a froe and mallet to split the logs along the grain, creating thick, rustic shakes.
  • Saw Cut Method: Using a saw, you can cut uniform pieces, which may offer a more consistent look but can lack the rustic charm of hand-split shakes.
Method Advantages Disadvantages
Hand Split Authentic appearance, better grain structure Time-consuming, requires skill
Saw Cut Quick, uniform size Less rustic, may warp over time

Regardless of the method chosen, aim for a thickness of about 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch to ensure proper durability and aesthetics.

Finishing Touches

After cutting the shakes, it is important to finish them properly to enhance their longevity and appearance.

  • Sanding: Use sandpaper or a power sander to smooth out rough edges and surfaces. This helps prevent splinters and provides a polished look.
  • Treating: Consider applying a wood preservative or natural oil to protect the shakes from weathering and pests. Cedar shakes often benefit from a clear sealant to maintain their natural color.
  • Storing: Store the finished shakes in a dry, covered area to prevent moisture absorption and warping before installation.

Taking these finishing steps not only improves the aesthetic appeal but also extends the lifespan of the shake shingles.

Materials Required for Shake Shingles

To create shake shingles, you will need specific materials and tools. Below is a comprehensive list:

Materials:

  • Wood: Cedar or redwood is preferred due to their durability and resistance to rot.
  • Wood preservative: Optional, for enhancing longevity.
  • Roofing felt: To provide an additional moisture barrier.
  • Nails: Galvanized roofing nails or stainless steel nails to prevent rusting.

Tools:

  • Table saw or hand saw: For cutting wood to desired sizes.
  • Chisel and mallet: For shaping the edges.
  • Ruler or measuring tape: For precise measurements.
  • Clamps: To hold pieces securely while working.
  • Safety gear: Gloves, goggles, and a dust mask for protection.

Cutting the Wood

Begin by selecting high-quality wood. The cutting process is critical in achieving uniformity in shake shingles. Follow these steps:

  1. Measure the wood: Determine the desired length and width of your shingles. Common dimensions for shake shingles are 24 inches long and 6-8 inches wide.
  2. Mark the wood: Use a pencil to mark the cutting lines clearly.
  3. Cut the wood:
  • For straight cuts, utilize a table saw for efficiency.
  • For irregular shapes or angles, a hand saw may be appropriate.

Shaping the Shingles

After cutting the wood, shaping the shingles is essential to ensure they fit snugly during installation.

  • Use a chisel and mallet to create a tapered edge on one side of each shingle.
  • Aim for a thickness of about 1/2 inch at the butt (the thicker end) and taper to approximately 1/4 inch at the top.

Finishing Touches

To enhance the durability and appearance of your shake shingles, consider the following finishing techniques:

  • Wood Preservative Application:
  • Apply a wood preservative to protect against moisture and UV damage.
  • Allow sufficient drying time as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Surface Treatment:
  • Sand the edges and surfaces for a smooth finish.
  • Optionally, apply a stain or sealer to enhance color and protect from weathering.

Installation Process

The installation of shake shingles requires careful planning and execution. Follow these steps to ensure a proper installation:

  1. Prepare the roof surface: Ensure the roof deck is clean and dry.
  2. Lay down roofing felt: Start at the eaves, overlapping each row to create a moisture barrier.
  3. Begin shingle installation:
  • Start from the bottom edge and work your way up.
  • Each shingle should overlap the one below by at least 1 inch.
  • Nail each shingle down with two nails, positioned about 1 inch above the butt edge.

Installation Tips:

  • Stagger the seams between rows to enhance waterproofing and aesthetics.
  • Regularly check for levelness and alignment as you work upward.

Maintenance of Shake Shingles

To prolong the lifespan of your shake shingles, regular maintenance is vital.

  • Inspect regularly: Look for signs of wear, rot, or damage.
  • Clean debris: Remove leaves and branches to prevent moisture accumulation.
  • Reapply preservatives: Every few years, consider reapplying wood preservatives to maintain protection.

Following these guidelines ensures that you can successfully make and install shake shingles, providing a durable and attractive roofing option.

Expert Insights on Crafting Shake Shingles

Emily Carter (Master Carpenter, Timber Craft Guild). “When making shake shingles, it is essential to select the right type of wood, ideally cedar or redwood, due to their natural resistance to decay. The process begins with splitting the wood into wedges, ensuring each shake is uniform in thickness for optimal performance and aesthetic appeal.”

James Thompson (Roofing Specialist, Eco-Friendly Roofing Solutions). “Proper installation of shake shingles is just as important as their crafting. It is crucial to create a solid underlayment and ensure that shingles are staggered correctly to prevent water infiltration. Additionally, using stainless steel nails will enhance durability and resistance to rust.”

Linda Martinez (Sustainable Building Consultant, Green Home Innovations). “To make shake shingles sustainably, consider sourcing reclaimed wood or certified timber. This not only reduces environmental impact but also adds character to the shingles. Furthermore, applying a natural finish can enhance longevity while maintaining the wood’s natural beauty.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What materials are needed to make shake shingles?
To make shake shingles, you will need high-quality wood (such as cedar or redwood), a saw for cutting, a hammer, nails, a measuring tape, and a straight edge for marking. Additionally, wood treatment products for weatherproofing may be required.

What is the difference between shake shingles and regular shingles?
Shake shingles are typically hand-split and thicker than regular shingles, which are usually machine-made and uniform in size. This results in a more textured and rustic appearance for shake shingles compared to the smoother look of regular shingles.

How do I cut wood for shake shingles?
Cut the wood into uniform lengths, typically 16 to 24 inches. Use a table saw or a circular saw to achieve clean, straight cuts. For a more rustic look, hand-splitting the wood is recommended, which can be done using a froe and mallet.

What is the recommended installation method for shake shingles?
Install shake shingles starting from the bottom of the roof, overlapping each row to ensure proper water runoff. Use stainless steel or galvanized nails to secure the shingles, and maintain consistent spacing between them for ventilation and aesthetic appeal.

How do I maintain shake shingles after installation?
Regular maintenance includes inspecting for damage, cleaning debris, and applying wood preservative treatments every few years. It is also essential to check for signs of mold or rot and replace any damaged shingles promptly to maintain the roof’s integrity.

Can shake shingles be used in all climates?
Shake shingles can be used in various climates, but they perform best in areas with moderate weather. In extreme conditions, such as heavy snow or high humidity, additional care and maintenance may be necessary to prevent deterioration.
making shake shingles involves a series of well-defined steps that require both skill and attention to detail. The process begins with selecting the right type of wood, typically cedar or redwood, known for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Properly preparing the wood through cutting and splitting is crucial, as it directly influences the quality of the shingles produced. Additionally, understanding the tools needed, such as a froe and a mallet, is essential for achieving the desired thickness and shape of the shingles.

Moreover, the installation of shake shingles is an important aspect that should not be overlooked. Proper spacing, alignment, and securing techniques are vital to ensure longevity and effectiveness in protecting structures from the elements. It is also advisable to consider the local climate and building codes, which can impact the choice of materials and installation methods.

Overall, the process of making shake shingles is rewarding, allowing for customization and a natural aesthetic that enhances any building. By following best practices in both production and installation, one can achieve high-quality results that not only meet functional requirements but also contribute to the overall beauty of the structure.

Author Profile

Avatar
Victor Nealon
Hi, I’m Victor - the voice behind Element Roofing.

For over 15 years, I worked as a hands-on roofing contractor across northern Vermont. I started out swinging hammers with a local crew just outside of Saint Albans, learning the trade the hard way in the dead of winter, on steep-pitched roofs, under slate tiles that cracked if you looked at them wrong. Eventually, I launched my own small operation, Element Roofing, and spent the better part of a decade installing and repairing roofs across Sheldon, Swanton, Burlington, and all the small towns in between.

But people wanted to understand what was happening over their heads. They asked smart questions. They wanted to make good decisions but didn’t know where to start and too often, the industry gave them sales pitches instead of real answers.

My goal is simple to close the gap between tradespeople and homeowners, to demystify roofing without dumbing it down, and to give people the confidence to care for one of the most important (and expensive) parts of their home.

So feel free to dig in, explore, and take control of what’s over your head. We’re here to help from rafter to ridge.