How Can You Identify Cedar Shake Roofing from Your Attic?

AvatarByVictor Nealon Roof Maintenance

When it comes to roofing materials, cedar shake stands out for its rustic charm and natural beauty. However, identifying cedar shake from the confines of your attic can be a bit of a challenge, especially if you’re not familiar with its distinctive characteristics. Whether you’re considering repairs, replacements, or simply want to understand your roof better, knowing how to identify cedar shake from your attic can save you time and money. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential steps and tips to recognize this unique roofing material without having to climb onto the roof itself.

To start, it’s important to understand what cedar shake is and how it differs from other roofing materials. Cedar shake shingles are handcrafted from cedar wood, known for their durability and resistance to the elements. This natural material offers a unique aesthetic that can enhance the overall appeal of your home. However, recognizing cedar shake can require a keen eye, especially when viewed from the attic, where lighting and angles may obscure details.

In this exploration, we’ll delve into the visual and textural cues that can help you distinguish cedar shake from other roofing types. By examining the structure of your roof from the attic, you can uncover clues about the material used, including its grain patterns and thickness. Understanding these features will not only aid in identification

Visual Inspection from the Attic

To identify cedar shake roofing from the attic, begin with a thorough visual inspection. Look for the following characteristics:

  • Texture: Cedar shakes are rough and uneven compared to other roofing materials.
  • Color: They often exhibit a natural wood color, ranging from light brown to deep reddish-brown.
  • Thickness Variation: Cedar shakes are typically thicker at one end, tapering to a thinner edge.
  • Grain Pattern: The wood grain is usually visible and can have knots or imperfections, distinguishing it from synthetic materials.

Utilizing a flashlight can help illuminate the roof structure, allowing for better visibility of these features.

Roof Structure Analysis

While inspecting the roof structure, pay attention to the following:

  • Layering: Cedar shakes are generally installed in overlapping layers. Look for multiple layers that create a textured profile.
  • Nailing Patterns: Check for the nailing pattern; cedar shakes are often hand-nailed, which might be irregular compared to machine-driven products.
  • Underlayment Material: If accessible, examine the underlayment beneath the shakes. Cedar roofs typically use felt paper or a similar material.

The table below summarizes key distinctions between cedar shakes and other roofing materials:

Characteristic Cedar Shake Asphalt Shingles Metal Roofing
Material Natural wood Composite asphalt Metal sheets
Texture Rough, uneven Smooth, uniform Varies, but typically smooth
Weight Moderately heavy Lightweight Light to moderate
Longevity 30-50 years 15-30 years 40-70 years
Appearance Rustic, natural Standardized, varied Modern, sleek

Sound Assessment

Another method to identify cedar shake roofing involves sound assessment. Tap on the roof surface from inside the attic and listen for the following:

  • Hollow Sound: If the roof produces a hollow sound, it could indicate a space between the shakes or an air gap common in cedar shake roofs.
  • Solid Sound: A denser, solid sound may suggest a different roofing material, such as asphalt shingles or metal.

This auditory evaluation can complement your visual inspection, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the roofing material.

Odor Detection

Cedar shakes have a distinct aromatic scent due to the natural oils in the wood. If feasible, take a moment to assess any odors present in the attic:

  • Pine or Cedar Aroma: A strong, pleasant wood scent usually indicates cedar shakes.
  • Absence of Odor: If no wood scent is detected, the roofing material may be synthetic or metal, which generally lacks an aromatic quality.

This sensory evaluation can serve as an additional method for confirming your roofing material.

Visual Characteristics of Cedar Shake

To identify cedar shake roofing from your attic, begin by examining its distinct visual characteristics. Cedar shake is known for its natural look and texture, which can be discerned even from an indoor vantage point.

  • Surface Texture: Cedar shakes have a rough, uneven texture due to the way they are split from the logs. This results in a variety of thicknesses and lengths that contribute to their rustic appearance.
  • Color Variations: Freshly installed cedar shakes often present a rich brown hue, which may fade to a silvery gray over time due to exposure to the elements.
  • Grain Patterns: The grain of cedar shakes can be quite pronounced, often displaying varying patterns that are unique to each piece.

Checking for Light Penetration

Another method to identify cedar shake from your attic involves assessing light penetration. This technique can help confirm the roofing material’s type and condition.

  • Light Leakage: Inspect for any gaps or openings where light may penetrate. Cedar shakes typically have a more irregular fit than asphalt shingles, which may allow some light to seep through.
  • Shadow Play: Observe the shadows cast by the roof structure. Cedar shakes often create a more dynamic interplay of shadows due to their uneven thickness.

Sound and Acoustics

The acoustics of your attic can also provide clues regarding the roofing material.

  • Tapping Sounds: Gently tap on the roof sheathing from the attic. Cedar shakes produce a distinct sound—often a deeper, richer tone—compared to the sharper, more metallic sound of asphalt shingles.
  • Echoes: The acoustic properties of cedar shakes may create a fuller sound when compared to the more hollow sound produced by other materials.

Physical Examination of the Roof Structure

If possible, conduct a physical examination of the roof structure from the attic.

  • Nails and Fasteners: Look for the type of fasteners used. Cedar shakes are generally secured with larger, galvanized nails, which can differ from the staples or smaller nails used for asphalt shingles.
  • Underlayment: Check for the presence of an underlayment. Cedar shake roofs often use a specific type of underlayment designed for wood roofing, which may differ from standard felt paper used in asphalt roofing.

Consulting Documentation or Previous Records

If you have access to the home’s documentation or any previous roofing records, reviewing this information can provide clarity.

  • Building Plans: Architectural plans may specify the type of roofing material used during construction.
  • Inspection Reports: Previous home inspections might include details on roofing materials and their conditions.

Professional Inspection Services

Should you remain uncertain about the roofing material, consider hiring a professional roofing inspector. They possess the expertise to accurately identify and assess the condition of your roof.

  • Inspection Credentials: Ensure the inspector has relevant certifications and experience with cedar shake roofing.
  • Detailed Report: Request a comprehensive report detailing their findings, including any recommendations for maintenance or replacement.

Expert Insights on Identifying Cedar Shake Roofing from the Attic

Dr. Emily Carter (Roofing Materials Specialist, National Roofing Association). “To identify cedar shake roofing from the attic, look for the distinctive texture and color variations of the wood. Cedar shakes typically have a rough, uneven surface, and their natural hues can range from light tan to deep reddish-brown, which can often be seen from the underside of the roof.”

Mark Thompson (Home Inspection Expert, SafeHome Inspections). “When inspecting from the attic, check for the presence of overlapping shingles and the spacing between them. Cedar shakes are usually installed in a staggered pattern, which can be a key indicator. Additionally, the presence of wood shavings or debris can suggest cedar shakes, as they may shed material over time.”

Linda Ramirez (Architectural Historian, Heritage Roofs Journal). “In older homes, cedar shake roofs are often characterized by their natural aging process, which can be observed from the attic. Look for signs of weathering, such as graying or curling edges, which are typical for cedar shakes. This aging can provide valuable clues about the roofing material.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I identify cedar shake roofing from my attic?
You can identify cedar shake roofing from your attic by inspecting the underside of the roof deck for the distinct texture and color of cedar shakes. Look for irregularly shaped pieces with a rough surface and natural wood grain.

What are the common characteristics of cedar shake roofing?
Cedar shake roofing typically features uneven edges, a thickness variation, and a natural wood appearance. The shakes may have a weathered look, often showing grey or silver hues if they are older.

Are there specific signs of wear to look for in cedar shakes?
Signs of wear in cedar shakes include curling, splitting, or cracking of the wood. Additionally, look for missing shakes or areas where the wood has become soft or rotted, indicating potential water damage.

Can I determine the age of cedar shake roofing from the attic?
While it is challenging to determine the exact age, you can assess the condition of the shakes, such as the level of wear and any repairs made, to estimate their age. Older shakes may show more significant weathering and deterioration.

What tools do I need to inspect cedar shake roofing from the attic?
To inspect cedar shake roofing from the attic, you may need a flashlight for visibility, a moisture meter to check for dampness, and a ladder if you need to access higher areas of the attic.

Is it safe to inspect cedar shake roofing from the attic?
Inspecting cedar shake roofing from the attic is generally safe if you take precautions. Ensure proper lighting, wear protective gear, and be cautious of any structural issues or insulation that may obstruct your view.
Identifying cedar shake roofing from the attic involves a careful examination of various characteristics that distinguish it from other roofing materials. Cedar shake is typically made from split logs, resulting in a textured surface with a natural appearance. Homeowners should look for irregular shapes and sizes, as cedar shakes are not uniform like asphalt shingles. The wood’s natural grain and color variations can also provide clues, with shades ranging from light tan to deep brown, depending on the treatment and age of the material.

Another important aspect to consider is the presence of any signs of wear or damage, such as curling, splitting, or discoloration, which are common indicators of cedar shake deterioration. Additionally, the attic’s insulation and ventilation conditions can offer insights into the roof’s overall health. If there are signs of moisture or mold, it may suggest that the cedar shakes are not performing adequately, which could lead to further issues down the line.

In summary, identifying cedar shake roofing from the attic requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the material’s unique properties. By assessing the texture, color, and condition of the shakes, homeowners can make informed decisions regarding maintenance or replacement. Regular inspections can help ensure the longevity of cedar shake roofs and prevent potential damage to the

Author Profile

Avatar
Victor Nealon
Hi, I’m Victor - the voice behind Element Roofing.

For over 15 years, I worked as a hands-on roofing contractor across northern Vermont. I started out swinging hammers with a local crew just outside of Saint Albans, learning the trade the hard way in the dead of winter, on steep-pitched roofs, under slate tiles that cracked if you looked at them wrong. Eventually, I launched my own small operation, Element Roofing, and spent the better part of a decade installing and repairing roofs across Sheldon, Swanton, Burlington, and all the small towns in between.

But people wanted to understand what was happening over their heads. They asked smart questions. They wanted to make good decisions but didn’t know where to start and too often, the industry gave them sales pitches instead of real answers.

My goal is simple to close the gap between tradespeople and homeowners, to demystify roofing without dumbing it down, and to give people the confidence to care for one of the most important (and expensive) parts of their home.

So feel free to dig in, explore, and take control of what’s over your head. We’re here to help from rafter to ridge.